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Origin of Cultivated Plants

Год написания книги
2017
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1144

Well drawn in Duhamel, Traité des Arbres, edit. 2, vi. pl. 59; and in Decaisne, Jard. Frui. du Mus., pl. 1, figs. B and C. P. balansæ, pl. 6 of the same work, appears to be identical, as Boissier observes.

1145

This is the case in the forests of Lorraine, for instance, according to the observations of Godron, De l’Origine Probable des Poiriers Cultivés, 8vo pamphlet, 1873, p. 6.

1146

Rosenmüller, Bibl. Alterth.; Löw, Aramaeische Pflanzennamen, 1881.

1147

The spelling Pyrus, adopted by Linnæus, occurs in Pliny, Historia, edit. 1631, p. 301. Some botanists, purists in spelling, write pirus, so that in referring to a modern work it is necessary to look in the index for both forms, or run the risk of believing that the pears are not in the work. In any case the ancient name was a common name; but the true botanical name is that of Linnæus, founder of the received nomenclature, and Linnæus wrote Pyrus.

1148

Comes, Ill. Piante nei Dipinti Pompeiani, p. 59.

1149

Heer, Pfahlbauten, pp. 24, 26, fig. 7.

1150

Sordelli, Notizie Stat. Lacustre di Lagozza.

1151

Nemnich, Polyglott. Lex. Naturgesch.; Ad. Pictet, Origines Indo-Europ., i. p. 277; and my manuscript dictionary of common names.

1152

From a list of plant-names sent by M. d’Abadie to Professor Clos, of Toulouse.

1153

Godron, ubi supra, p. 28.

1154

Jacquin, Flora Austriaca, ii. pp. 4, 107.

1155

Decaisne, Jardin Fruitier du Muséum, Poiriers, pl. 21.

1156

Decaisne, ibid., p. 18, and Introduction, p. 30. Several varieties of this species, of which a few bear a large fruit, are figured in the same work.

1157

Boreau, Fl. du Centre de la France, edit. 3, vol. ii. p. 236.

1158

Palladius, De re Rustica, lib. 3, c. 25. For this purpose “pira sylvestria vel asperi generis” were used.

1159

The Chinese quince had been called by Thonin Pyrus sinensis. Lindley has unfortunately given the same name to a true pyrus.

1160

Decaisne (Jardin Fruitier du Muséum, Poiriers, pl. 5) saw specimens from both countries. Franchet and Savatier give it as only cultivated in Japan.

1161

Nyman, Conspectus Floræ Europeæ, p. 240; Ledebour, Flora Rossica, ii. p. 96; Boissier, Flora Orientalis, ii. p. 656; Decaisne, Nouv. Arch. Mus., x. p. 153.

1162

Boissier, ibid.

1163

Maximowicz, Prim. Ussur.; Regel, Opit. Flori, etc., on the plants of the Ussuri collected by Maak; Schmidt, Reisen Amur. Franchet and Savatier do not mention it in their Enum. Jap. Bretschneider quotes a Chinese name which, he says, applies also to other species.

1164

Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ., i. p. 261.

1165

Boreau, Fl. du Centre de la France, edit. 3, vol. ii. p. 236.

1166

Boissier, ubi supra.

1167

Orig. Indo-Eur., i. p. 276.

1168

Heldreich, Nutzpflanzen Griechenlands, i. p. 64.

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