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All sciences. №7, 2022. International Scientific Journal
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If the question arises about the figure of this value, then it is thanks to it that we can talk about the effectiveness of the entire reaction, because as far as the energies in the beam are homogeneous and have a value close to each other, so much more of them will be close to the energy desired for this reaction channel – to the necessary resonance, which will make the reaction more efficient.
Today, exo-energetic nuclear reactions are known, the output particles in which have more energy than at the input, but at the same time such a reaction takes place only for a part of the particles due to the very smallness of the total monoenergetics of the beam.
Solving the problem
To achieve results, that is, to increase the efficiency of the conducted nuclear reaction, it is necessary to increase monoenergetics, and for this it is necessary to develop a method for equalizing energy on different parts of the beam. As is known, in a magnetic field, under the influence of the Lorentz force (1—2), particles are deflected, while the beam at the maximum energy in its center and decreasing closer to the edges is stratified, passing into a kind of energy gradient.
Further, it is more likely that the beam will be divided into component parts, where the losses will be much less than it would be with “beam selection” with losses of more than 90%, namely, for divisions, the losses will be only 12%. Nanotubes, in themselves, are formations resembling carbon tubes that transmit a charge, but at the same time separated from each other by a dielectric layer of molecules.
For the formation of a charge in such a system, a vertical and horizontal transmission line is carried out to each tube, with the closure of which this particular cell is charged. When a second system of the same type is located opposite, a potential difference arises between them, thanks to which it is possible to give energy in the gradient spectrum, the reverse of the incoming beam gradient, while losing only 12% of the total number of charges, and, accordingly, current.
At the same time, it is important to note that although it is not so difficult to vary the potential differences within the framework of a modern 1 keV accelerator, but the accuracy is not infinite. While maintaining the same voltage ratio for 20 MeV, an accuracy of up to 0.04—0.05 eV can be achieved, which is a shocking result.
But this technology is currently being developed in a theoretical matter and is not without disadvantages, for example, such a system is suitable for fairly small beams with currents of 1 nA and only in very rare cases up to 1 µA, but it is possible to find a solution with the creation of sets of such small beams divisible in the future, but this stage is the beginning a new study that further increases the efficiency of accelerator technology and possibly, with the implementation of this technology on the charged particle accelerator of the Electron project, it will become possible to name this accelerator having the highest monoenergetics of the beam, and, accordingly, the highest efficiency of all nuclear reactions carried out on it.
Used literature
1. Karimov B. H. Elektronika asoslari. Study guide. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 176 p
.2. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H. Course of physics of charged particle accelerators. Study guide. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 203 p.
3. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H., Karimov Sh. B., Yuldoshaliev D. K. Industrial and alternative aerators based on green energy for fish reservoirs. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 221 p.
4. Aliyev I. H., Burnashev M.A. Ingential mathematics. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 149 p.
5. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H., Karimov Sh. B., Yuldoshaliev D. K. Development of aerator technology based on alternative energy sources. The Electron project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 141 p.
6. Aliyev I. H. Software modeling of nuclear reaction phenomena based on the technology of creating a set of data using a system of algorithms in C++. The Core-COMPUTER project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 156 p.
7. Karimov B. H., Mirzamakhmudov T. M. Electronics asoslari. Study guide. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 184 p.
8. Aliev I. H. New parameters for nuclear reactions to be carried out on an accelerator of charged particles of the LCU-EPD-300 type. The Electron project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 498 p
.9. Aliyev I. H. Software modeling of nuclear reaction phenomena based on technologies for creating a set of data using a system of algorithms in C++. The Core-COMPUTER project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 498 p.
10. Aliev I. H., Sharofutdinov F. M. The use of accelerators and the phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy to generate electrical energy. The Electron project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2021. – 594 p.
11. Otazhonov S. M., Alimov N. E. Photoelectric phenomena in wide-band semiconductor heterostructures with deep impurity levels. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 112 p.
12. Otazhonov S. M. “Mavzu ishlanmasi” tayyorlashning innovatsion xarakterga ega bo’lgan metodi. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 158 p.
13. Karimov Sh. B., Karimov B. H., Aliyev I. H. Spatially oscillating photovoltaic current in an optically active SbSl ferroelectric. All sciences. – №6. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 33—50.
14. Zhalolov B. R., Karimov B. H., Aliyev I. H. The role of resonant nuclear reactions in modern energy. The role of resonant nuclear reactions in modern energy. All sciences. – №6. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 50—113 p.
15. Aliyev I. H. Prospects for the use of neutron energy. All sciences. – №6. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 122—133.
16. Zhalolov B. R. Investigation of solar physics in the study of the solar energy industry. All sciences. – №5. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 11—29.
17. Aliyev I. H. On a heuristic idea about the emergence of a new energy technology for obtaining energy from resonant nuclear reactions. All sciences. – №1. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 13—18.
18. Karimov B. H. A general idea of the LCC-EPD-20 accelerator. All sciences. – №1. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 18—23.
19. Zhalolov B. R. Implementation and scientific publications on the Electron project. All sciences. – №1. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 23—28.
20. Sharofutdinov F. M. Statement of facts about the stages of development of the Electron project and the brightest hopes for the future. All sciences. – №1. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 28—33.
21. Aliev I. H. Aluminum resonance reaction. All sciences. – №3. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 24—44.
22. Sharofutdinov F. M. On the introduction of a new nuclear energy unit from the point of view of economics and diplomacy. All sciences. – №6. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 347—361.
23. Aliyev I. H., Umarova G. M. The use of innovative technologies in teaching. Humanitarian treatise – No. 78. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020 – pp. 17—18.
24. Aliyev I. H., Karimova M. I. The role of the philosophical meaning of the work in teaching in schools. Humanitarian treatise – No. 79. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020 – pp. 36—38.
25. Aliyev I. H., Nishonova D. O. Nikola Tesla Tower. A humanitarian treatise. – №92. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020. – pp. 9—13.
26. Aliyev I. H., Karimova M. I., Kharipova S. B. A new step method. A humanitarian treatise. – №92. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020. – pp. 14—17.
27. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H. On a heuristic idea regarding the algorithmization of the functioning of the human brain based on the theories of electromagnetic fields of biological streams and their active interaction with other objects and dimensions. Oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi huzuridagi “Oliy ta’limni rivojlantirish tadqiqotlari va ilg’or texnologiyalarini tatbiq etish markazi” “Ilm, ma’rifat va raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish istiqbollari” Onlayn Respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjuman maruzalar to’plami. Tashkent. 2020. – pp. 164—178.
28. Aliev I. H. Collision energy of oncoming beams. A young scientist. International Scientific Journal. – №16 (306). Publishing house “Young Scientist”. 2020. – pp. 7—10.
29. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H., Karimov Sh. B., Yuldoshaliev D. K., Aliyev M. I. Alternative wind aerator for fish reservoirs. A young scientist. International Scientific Journal. – №49 (287). Publishing house “Young Scientist”. 2019. – pp. 173—175.
30. Aliyev I. H., Toshtemirov M. H., Karimov B. H. A device for using solar energy to increase temperature with a hydrodynamic mechanism in a common design, which is a solar collector. A young scientist. International Scientific Journal. – №18 (360). Publishing house “Young Scientist”. 2021. – pp. 117—120.
31. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H. Linear electron accelerator in power engineering. Exact science. – №85. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020. – pp. 23—29.
32. Aliyev I. H. The behavior of an electron in an atom. Exact science. – №63. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2019. – pp. 37—39.
33. Aliyev I. H. Electron and its features. Exact science. – №71. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020. – pp. 2—5.
34. Aliyev I. H. Entangled micro-friends. “Uyda qoling!” shiori ostida “Oliy ta’lim islohorlari: yuruqlar, muammolar, yechimlar” mavzusidagi respublika miqyusida onlayn ilmiy maqolalar hamda innovatsion ixtirolar tanlovining ilmiy maqolalar to’plami. Tashkent. 2020. – pp. 164—178.
35. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H., Mirzazhonov Z., Karimov N. I. Autonomous aerator for fish reservoirs. Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Ministry of Innovative Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Fergana Polytechnic Institute. Proceedings of the V International and Conference on Optical and Photoelectric Phenomena in Semiconductor Micro- and Nanostructures. Part II. Ferghana. 2020. – pp. 147—149.
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
DIRECT APPLICATION OF IMPLICATION AND EQUIVALENCE
UDC 519.9
Nematov Islom
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of “Mathematics” of the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of Fergana State University
Aliev Ibratjon Xatamovich
Today, exo-energetic nuclear reactions are known, the output particles in which have more energy than at the input, but at the same time such a reaction takes place only for a part of the particles due to the very smallness of the total monoenergetics of the beam.
Solving the problem
To achieve results, that is, to increase the efficiency of the conducted nuclear reaction, it is necessary to increase monoenergetics, and for this it is necessary to develop a method for equalizing energy on different parts of the beam. As is known, in a magnetic field, under the influence of the Lorentz force (1—2), particles are deflected, while the beam at the maximum energy in its center and decreasing closer to the edges is stratified, passing into a kind of energy gradient.
Further, it is more likely that the beam will be divided into component parts, where the losses will be much less than it would be with “beam selection” with losses of more than 90%, namely, for divisions, the losses will be only 12%. Nanotubes, in themselves, are formations resembling carbon tubes that transmit a charge, but at the same time separated from each other by a dielectric layer of molecules.
For the formation of a charge in such a system, a vertical and horizontal transmission line is carried out to each tube, with the closure of which this particular cell is charged. When a second system of the same type is located opposite, a potential difference arises between them, thanks to which it is possible to give energy in the gradient spectrum, the reverse of the incoming beam gradient, while losing only 12% of the total number of charges, and, accordingly, current.
At the same time, it is important to note that although it is not so difficult to vary the potential differences within the framework of a modern 1 keV accelerator, but the accuracy is not infinite. While maintaining the same voltage ratio for 20 MeV, an accuracy of up to 0.04—0.05 eV can be achieved, which is a shocking result.
But this technology is currently being developed in a theoretical matter and is not without disadvantages, for example, such a system is suitable for fairly small beams with currents of 1 nA and only in very rare cases up to 1 µA, but it is possible to find a solution with the creation of sets of such small beams divisible in the future, but this stage is the beginning a new study that further increases the efficiency of accelerator technology and possibly, with the implementation of this technology on the charged particle accelerator of the Electron project, it will become possible to name this accelerator having the highest monoenergetics of the beam, and, accordingly, the highest efficiency of all nuclear reactions carried out on it.
Used literature
1. Karimov B. H. Elektronika asoslari. Study guide. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 176 p
.2. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H. Course of physics of charged particle accelerators. Study guide. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 203 p.
3. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H., Karimov Sh. B., Yuldoshaliev D. K. Industrial and alternative aerators based on green energy for fish reservoirs. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 221 p.
4. Aliyev I. H., Burnashev M.A. Ingential mathematics. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 149 p.
5. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H., Karimov Sh. B., Yuldoshaliev D. K. Development of aerator technology based on alternative energy sources. The Electron project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 141 p.
6. Aliyev I. H. Software modeling of nuclear reaction phenomena based on the technology of creating a set of data using a system of algorithms in C++. The Core-COMPUTER project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 156 p.
7. Karimov B. H., Mirzamakhmudov T. M. Electronics asoslari. Study guide. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 184 p.
8. Aliev I. H. New parameters for nuclear reactions to be carried out on an accelerator of charged particles of the LCU-EPD-300 type. The Electron project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 498 p
.9. Aliyev I. H. Software modeling of nuclear reaction phenomena based on technologies for creating a set of data using a system of algorithms in C++. The Core-COMPUTER project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 498 p.
10. Aliev I. H., Sharofutdinov F. M. The use of accelerators and the phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy to generate electrical energy. The Electron project. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2021. – 594 p.
11. Otazhonov S. M., Alimov N. E. Photoelectric phenomena in wide-band semiconductor heterostructures with deep impurity levels. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 112 p.
12. Otazhonov S. M. “Mavzu ishlanmasi” tayyorlashning innovatsion xarakterga ega bo’lgan metodi. Monograph. – [B.M.]: Scientific school “Electron”, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – 158 p.
13. Karimov Sh. B., Karimov B. H., Aliyev I. H. Spatially oscillating photovoltaic current in an optically active SbSl ferroelectric. All sciences. – №6. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 33—50.
14. Zhalolov B. R., Karimov B. H., Aliyev I. H. The role of resonant nuclear reactions in modern energy. The role of resonant nuclear reactions in modern energy. All sciences. – №6. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 50—113 p.
15. Aliyev I. H. Prospects for the use of neutron energy. All sciences. – №6. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 122—133.
16. Zhalolov B. R. Investigation of solar physics in the study of the solar energy industry. All sciences. – №5. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 11—29.
17. Aliyev I. H. On a heuristic idea about the emergence of a new energy technology for obtaining energy from resonant nuclear reactions. All sciences. – №1. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 13—18.
18. Karimov B. H. A general idea of the LCC-EPD-20 accelerator. All sciences. – №1. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 18—23.
19. Zhalolov B. R. Implementation and scientific publications on the Electron project. All sciences. – №1. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 23—28.
20. Sharofutdinov F. M. Statement of facts about the stages of development of the Electron project and the brightest hopes for the future. All sciences. – №1. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 28—33.
21. Aliev I. H. Aluminum resonance reaction. All sciences. – №3. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 24—44.
22. Sharofutdinov F. M. On the introduction of a new nuclear energy unit from the point of view of economics and diplomacy. All sciences. – №6. Electron Scientific School, Publishing solutions. Ridero, 2022. – pp. 347—361.
23. Aliyev I. H., Umarova G. M. The use of innovative technologies in teaching. Humanitarian treatise – No. 78. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020 – pp. 17—18.
24. Aliyev I. H., Karimova M. I. The role of the philosophical meaning of the work in teaching in schools. Humanitarian treatise – No. 79. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020 – pp. 36—38.
25. Aliyev I. H., Nishonova D. O. Nikola Tesla Tower. A humanitarian treatise. – №92. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020. – pp. 9—13.
26. Aliyev I. H., Karimova M. I., Kharipova S. B. A new step method. A humanitarian treatise. – №92. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020. – pp. 14—17.
27. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H. On a heuristic idea regarding the algorithmization of the functioning of the human brain based on the theories of electromagnetic fields of biological streams and their active interaction with other objects and dimensions. Oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi huzuridagi “Oliy ta’limni rivojlantirish tadqiqotlari va ilg’or texnologiyalarini tatbiq etish markazi” “Ilm, ma’rifat va raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish istiqbollari” Onlayn Respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjuman maruzalar to’plami. Tashkent. 2020. – pp. 164—178.
28. Aliev I. H. Collision energy of oncoming beams. A young scientist. International Scientific Journal. – №16 (306). Publishing house “Young Scientist”. 2020. – pp. 7—10.
29. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H., Karimov Sh. B., Yuldoshaliev D. K., Aliyev M. I. Alternative wind aerator for fish reservoirs. A young scientist. International Scientific Journal. – №49 (287). Publishing house “Young Scientist”. 2019. – pp. 173—175.
30. Aliyev I. H., Toshtemirov M. H., Karimov B. H. A device for using solar energy to increase temperature with a hydrodynamic mechanism in a common design, which is a solar collector. A young scientist. International Scientific Journal. – №18 (360). Publishing house “Young Scientist”. 2021. – pp. 117—120.
31. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H. Linear electron accelerator in power engineering. Exact science. – №85. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020. – pp. 23—29.
32. Aliyev I. H. The behavior of an electron in an atom. Exact science. – №63. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2019. – pp. 37—39.
33. Aliyev I. H. Electron and its features. Exact science. – №71. Publishing house “Pluto”. 2020. – pp. 2—5.
34. Aliyev I. H. Entangled micro-friends. “Uyda qoling!” shiori ostida “Oliy ta’lim islohorlari: yuruqlar, muammolar, yechimlar” mavzusidagi respublika miqyusida onlayn ilmiy maqolalar hamda innovatsion ixtirolar tanlovining ilmiy maqolalar to’plami. Tashkent. 2020. – pp. 164—178.
35. Aliyev I. H., Karimov B. H., Mirzazhonov Z., Karimov N. I. Autonomous aerator for fish reservoirs. Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Ministry of Innovative Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Fergana Polytechnic Institute. Proceedings of the V International and Conference on Optical and Photoelectric Phenomena in Semiconductor Micro- and Nanostructures. Part II. Ferghana. 2020. – pp. 147—149.
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
DIRECT APPLICATION OF IMPLICATION AND EQUIVALENCE
UDC 519.9
Nematov Islom
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of “Mathematics” of the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of Fergana State University
Aliev Ibratjon Xatamovich
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