82
The pipal or Ficus religiosa, a favourite roosting place for fiends.
83
India.
84
The ancient name of a priest by profession, meaning ‘præpositus’ or præses. He was the friend and counsellor of a chief, the minister of a king, and his companion in peace and war. (M. Müller’s Ancient Sanskrit Literature, p. 485.)
85
Lakshmi, the Goddess of Prosperity. Raj-Lakshmi would mean the King’s Fortune, which we should call tutelary genius. Lakshichara is our ‘luckless,’ forming, as Mr. Ward says, an extraordinary coincidence of sound and meaning in languages so different. But the derivations are very distinct.
86
The Monkey God.
87
Generally written ‘Banyan.’
88
The daughter of Raja Janaka, married to Ramachandra. The latter placed his wife under the charge of his brother Lakshmana, and went into the forest to worship, when the demon Ravana disguised himself as a beggar, and carried off the prize.
89
This great king was tricked by the god Vishnu out of the sway of heaven and earth, but from his exceeding piety he was appointed to reign in Patala, or Hades.
90
The procession is fair game, and is often attacked in the dark with sticks and stones, causing serious disputes. At the supper the guests confer the obligation by their presence, and are exceedingly exacting.
91
Rati is the wife of Kama, the God of Desire; and we explain the word by ‘Spring personified.’
92
The Indian Cuckoo (Cuculus Indicus). It is supposed to lay its eggs in the nest of the crow.
93
This is the well-known Ghi or Ghee, the one sauce of India, which is as badly off in that matter as England.
94
The European reader will observe that it is her purity which carries the heroine through all these perils. Moreover, that her virtue is its own reward, as it loses to her the world.
95
Literally, ‘one of all tastes’ – a wild or gay man, we should say.
96
These shoes are generally made of rags and bits of leather; they have often toes behind the foot, with other similar contrivances, yet they scarcely ever deceive an experienced man.
97
The high-toper is a swell thief, the other is a low dog.
98
Engaged in shoplifting.
99
The moon.
100
The judge.
101
To be lagged is to be taken; scragging is hanging.
102
The tongue.
103
This is the god Kartikeya, a mixture of Mars and Mercury, who revealed to a certain Yugacharya the scriptures known as ‘Chauriya-Vidya’ – Anglice, ‘Thieves’ Manual.’ The classical robbers of the Hindu drama always perform according to its precepts. There is another work respected by thieves, and called the ‘Chora-Pancha-shika,’ because consisting of fifty lines.
104
Supposed to be a good omen.
105
Share the booty.
106
Bhawani is one of the many forms of the destroying goddess, the wife of Shiva.