Серия книг Higher Mathematics – IV semester

This lecture introduces surface integrals, extending integration from curves to two-dimensional surfaces. Two main types are covered: scalar surface integrals for functions like mass density, and…

This practical session focuses on applying line integral concepts through handsoll problem-solving. Students work through six problems covering scalar line integrals, work calculations, Green's …

This practical session focuses on applying surface integral concepts through hands-on problem-solving. Students work through seven problems covering scalar surface integrals, surface area calcul…

This lecture introduces line integrals, extending integration from intervals to curves. Two types are covered: scalar line integrals with respect to arc length and vector line integrals. Physical…