307
A letter from an American consul in the West Indies, dated March 7, 1794, gives 220 as the number. This was, however, only a partial account, the orders having been recently received. (Am. State Papers, i. p. 429.)
308
By the ordinance of Aug. 30, 1784. See Annals of Congress, Jan. 13, 1794, p. 192.
309
The National Convention, immediately after the outbreak of war, on the 17th of February, 1793, gave a great extension to the existing permission of trade between the United States and the French colonies; but this could not affect the essential fact that the trade, under some conditions, had been allowed in peace.
310
In fact Monroe, in another part of the same letter, avows: "The doctrine of Great Britain in every decision is the same.... Every departure from it is claimed as a relaxation of the principle, gratuitously conceded by Great Britain."
311
Mr. Jay seems to have been under some misapprehension in this matter, for upon his return he wrote to the Secretary of State: "The treaty does prohibit re-exportation from the United States of West India commodities in neutral vessels; … but we may carry them direct from French and other West India islands to Europe." (Am. State Papers, i. 520.) This the treaty certainly did not admit.
312
See letter of Thos. Fitzsimmons, Am. State Papers, vol. ii. 347.
313
The pretexts for these seizures seem usually to have been the alleged contraband character of the cargoes.
314
Am. State Papers, vol. ii. 345.
315
It will be remembered that the closing days of May witnessed the culmination of the death struggle between the Jacobins and Girondists, and that the latter finally fell on the second of June.
316
Am. State Papers, vol. i. pp. 284, 286, 748.
317
Ibid., p. 372.
318
One of these complaints was that the United States now prohibited the sale, in her ports, of prizes taken from the British by French cruisers. This practice, not accorded by the treaty with France, and which had made an unfriendly distinction against Great Britain, was forbidden by Jay's treaty.
319
Speech of M. Dentzel in the Conseil des Anciens. Moniteur, An 7, p. 555.
320
Am. State Papers, vol. ii. p. 28.
321
Ibid., vol. ii. p. 163.
322
Letter to Talleyrand, Am. State Papers, vol. ii. p. 178.
323
Ibid., vol. i. pp. 740, 748.
324
The day after the news of Rivoli was received, Mr. Pinckney, who had remained in Paris, though unrecognized, was curtly directed to leave France.
325
Am. State Papers, vol. ii. p. 13.
326
Ibid., p. 14.
327
Ibid., p. 14.
328
American State Papers, vol. ii. p. 14.
329
Moniteur, An v. pp. 164, 167.
330
March 1, and October 8, 1793. Ibid.
331
Speech of Lecouteulx; Moniteur, An v. p. 176.