דער ספר פון הושע הנביא – אַ וויסנשאפטלעכע קאָמענטאַר אויף דעם טעקסט

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Андрей Тихомиров

???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????, ?? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? 8 ???????????. ?? ?., ??????? ??? 14 ????????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????, ??????????????? (?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????) ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????. ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????, ???? 750 ??. ?., ??????????? ?????? ??? ???'? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???, ??? ???? ??? ?? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???. ???? '? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????, ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? – ??? ?? ???? '? ????????? ?? ??? ????.

Андрей Тихомиров

??? ??? ??? ???? ????? – ?? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????

????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????.

???????? 1

1 ???? ?????? ?', ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ??????, ????, ??? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ("??? ?'" ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ????????? ???, ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? "??????" ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?????????? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ????'? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ??? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????.??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? 734. ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????-?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????, ?????????????? ????. ?????? ?? ????? (6:8) .???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ?????, ?????? 750 ??? 734 ????"? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ???, ??????: ???????? ??????, ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????????, ????????? ????????).

2 ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????: ??, ??? ???? ?? ????, ?? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ????; ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????, ???? ??? ?????????????? ???? ????. (???? (????), ? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ??????????????? ?? ????. ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????: ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ????????? ????, ????????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? , ???????? ??? ??????, ????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? "??? ???????", ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????).

3 ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????????; ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???????, ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???. (?? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ?? ??????????).

4 ??? ?' ???? ?? ??? ???: ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. (??? ????, ???? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? “??? ?????” ????? ???? “????????” ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????).

5 ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????. (??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????).

6 ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????: ??? ??? ?????? ?????????; ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????. (??????????? – "????????????").

7 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?' ????? ??????; (??????? ?????????????. "??? ?????" ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???).

8??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ????????? ???????, ??? ??? ??????? ? ???. (??? ????? ???? ???????).

9 ???? ?? ???????: ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????. (???????? – "??? ???? ??????").

10 ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????-?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ???? ???? ????; ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????: ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????: ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????. (?? ???????????? ???????????. "???? ???? ?? ????????", ???? ?????, ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????????, ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? "??? ??? ????").

11 ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? [???? ????]; ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????! (?????? ??????????. ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????).

???????? 2

1 ???? ?? ?????? ??????: ???? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ????????: ??, ????? ???? ??????. (?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? "?????????", ??? ????? ???????????? ??????, ??, ???? ???, ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???. ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????????).

2 ??? ????? ???, ???; ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????; ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? (?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????).

3 ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???, ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ? ????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. (???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? "????? ??? ???" ??? ????? ???????, ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????!).

4 ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????. (??? ? ??? ? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ? ???????? ) .

5 ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????; ?????? ?? ???? ???????: ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ???????, ??? ??? ???????. (???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???).

6 ????????, ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ???, ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????, (?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???).

7 ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ???, ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???, ??? ?? ???? ?????: "??? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ????." (?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????).

8 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????, ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????, ???? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. )???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????: ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???, ?? ??? ??? ???, ???? ???????! ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????).

9 ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???. (??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????).

10 ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????????, ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????. (??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????).

11 ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ??????. (??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????).

12 ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????????, ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???: ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????; ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???. (??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????).

13 ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????, ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????, ????? ???? ??? ???, ??? ?'. (? ???????? ???, ??? ? ???????? ???, ???????).

14 ???????, ??????, ??? ??? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ("??? ?? ????" – ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????).

15 ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????; ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????. (??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???).

16 ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????, ????? ????, ??????? ??? ?????: ???? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????. (???? ??? "???? ???", ? ?????'? ????? ?? ??? ???. ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ???????: "????" ???? ????? ???????????: "???? ???" ??? "???? ???". ??? ??? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????).

17 ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. (??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????).

18 ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? , ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? , ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ; ??? ??? ????, ??? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????. (?? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ????????? (????? ?????????), ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????).

19 ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?????. (????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????.)

20 ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????????, ??? ????? ??? ?'. (?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????????? ??? ??? "????" ?????, ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????????, ????'? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? "????" ?? ????????????).

21 ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????, ??? ???? ????, ???? ?', ??? ???? ???? ????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???, (???? ??? ???? ????? "????"!).

22 ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????; ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????. (?? ??? ??? "????"!).

23 ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????: "?? ???? ???? ??????," ????? ??? ????? ?????: "?? ???? ???? ????!" (???? ??? ????? ??? ??????, ???????? ??? ??, ??? ????? ??? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????: ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????, ?????????????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????????? (????????????), ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????; ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? (??? ???? ??????), ???? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?' ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????).

???????? 3

1 ??? ?' ???? ?? ??? ???????: ??? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ???, ????? ????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????. (??? ???? ??? ?????????????? ?? "?????????? ???" – ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????, ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???).

2 ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.

3 ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????: ??????? ??? ??? ???????; ?????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????; ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???. (???? ???? ?? ?????).

4 ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????, ??? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. (???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ??? ??????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????).