罗斯柴尔德家族

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Андрей Тихомиров

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Андрей Тихомиров

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????????????????????????????1500????????? ?18??????????????????? ???19?????????????????????? ????????????M.A.Rothschild and Sons;????????????????????????????????

????19?????????1815??1914???????????????????? ?1860??N.M.Rothschild&Sons??????????????????????? ???????????19?????rothschild House??????????????????? ????????????????????????????? 19??????????????????? ??,????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????

??????*????Niall Ferguson?????????????19????????????????

??*????*??????Mayer Amschel Rothschild??????????Frankfurt Judengasse?????????????????????Rothschild dynasty??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????

??*????*??????Mayer Amschel Rothschild?1744?2?23????1812?9?19????????????????????????? ????*?????Isaac Elchanan????????????????????Judengasse????????16????? Judengasse?????????????????????????????? ???????????"?????????"????"?????"???????17??? ????1664???"?????"???????????

Mayer Amschel???Amschel Moses Rothschild?Judengasse?Judengasse????????????????? ?????Judengasse?????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????????1756???? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????

????????Mayer Amschel?1764???????????????20???Judengasse???????????? ????????????????von Estorff????????Mayer Amschel Rothschild????????????????????????????????? ?1769?Mayer?Amschel????factorist?????????? 1769?9?21???????????????????-?????????????????????????M.A.Rothschild??????? ????????????????????????????????

1770?8?29?????????-?????????????*???*????17???????*???*????Amschele Gutla Schnapper???1753?8?23????1849?5?7 Gatl Schnapper?????2,400????????????????????????? ?1771??1792????????????????????????????? ????????????????????1785???Zum Grunschild house???Judengasse????????? ??????????????

????????????????????? 1789????*????*??????Mayer Amschel Rothschild????????????????????????????????????1785????????????????-????Landgrave William IX?

????????????????????????? ??????????????-???????????(Landgrave Frederick II Of Hesse-Kassel)????????????????????????????????????-???????????(Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel)????????? ????Landgrave???????????? ??????????1800?????????????????????????? 1801???*????*??????Mayer Amschel Rothschild???????-????Hesse-Kassel???????????????Wilhelm?????????????? 1804???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????1803???????

???????????????*?????*????*?*??????Karl Friedrich Buderus von Karlshausen????*????*??????Mayer Amschel Rothschild???????William I??????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????1806????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????1807??????????*????*??????????????????????????????????? ?1813?????????????????????????????????????

1810????*????*??????Mayer Amschel Rothschild?????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????"Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Sons"????

????*??????????????????????????? ?????????*???*?*?????Karl Theodor von Dahlberg????????????????1811?2?7????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ??????1812?9?16?????????*???????????????????

???????Mayer Amschel Rothschild??????????? ???????????????:

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?Nathan Mayer Rothschild?????

Mayer Amschel???Nathan Mayer Rothschild?1799??????????????????????????? ??*??????Nathan Rothschild???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??1811??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????1806?11?21????????????1814?? ???1809????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????1814?1??Nathan Rothschild??? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????2%?6%????????? ?????????????*???*????John Charles Herries??????1814?6??????????????????1260????

?1815?3?1?????????????????????????????????1815?3?20???????????????????????? ???????*??*??????Nathan Mayer Rothschild???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????1815?6?18??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????Nathan Rothschild???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????Nathan Mayer Rothschild????????????????? ????????????????????????????????40???? ??Niall Ferguson?????????????????????2009????6???????

????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????1905??

??????????????????????????????????????1688???????????????????? 1815??1859????????????14????????? ???????????4300??????????????50%??? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????