Πώς έμοιαζε πραγματικά ο Ιησούς Χριστός?

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Андрей Тихомиров

? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? – ??? ????? ??????, ??? ??????. ? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? Yeshua, ????????????? ??? Yehoshua, ??? ???????? «??????? ??? ??????» ? «???????». ? ???? «???????» ????? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? «??????» (?????????), ??? ???????????? ???????? «?????????? ?? ?????????».

Андрей Тихомиров

??? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????????

? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? – ??? ????? ??????, ??? ??????. ? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? Yeshua, ????????????? ??? Yehoshua, ??? ???????? «??????? ??? ??????» ? «???????». ? ???? «???????» ????? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? «??????» (?????????), ??? ???????????? ???????? «?????????? ?? ?????????».

????? ???? ??? ????, ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? – ??? ??????? – ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? – ????????.

?? ????????? / ??? ??? ????? / ?? ?????????? ?? ????: ???? ?????? (????????) ? ????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????????????? (??? ???????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ???, ??????????????, ?????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ??????????, ?? ??????? – "zhastai-kudalasu" – ? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????, ????? ????????.

? ???????? ???????? ?????????? Paul Verhoeven, ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? "Basic Instinct", ?????? ?? ?????? "Jesus of Nazareth: A Realistic Portrait", ??? ???????????? ?? 2008, ???? ??????????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????, ??? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???.

??? ? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? (??? ?? ??????? – "???????? ??? ????") ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ???????. ? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? 9 ????? ???? ??? ??????????? – 25 ??????? (7 ????????), ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ???, ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????, ? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ???. ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? «???????????» ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????, ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????.

???????? ? ????? (??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????) ??? ????? ??? ????? (????? ????????? ??? ????) ???? ????????? ? ??????, ???? ?????????????? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????, ??? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? (???? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ????), ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????, ??? ? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????. ? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????, ???? ??? ?? ?????????. ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????????, ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? (????. 2:2), ??????? ?? ???????? ???? (???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????) ??? ? «???? ??????????» ??????? ?? ????. ???? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????!; ?????? ?? ???? ??????!

? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? / ????????, 2,1-12 /, ???? ?? ?????? / ??????, 2,8-18 /, ?????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ????????????. ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? (? "????? ??? ????????" ????? ??? ???????? ????, ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? – Marina – ???????), ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? – ?????, ?????????, ?????????? – ???????? ??????????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????. ??? ??????????, ????? ??????, ?????? ??????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???, ?? ?? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????, ????????????, ?????? (??????), ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????????, ??? ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??? (?????) ???? ??? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????, ??????. ? ????????? ????? ???????????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????, ??? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???. ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????????, ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? – ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????????, ?????, ??????????????, ???????? ???? ?????: «??? ??????????? ??? ????????», ???? ??? ??? ?????, ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????, ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????. ???? ????: «???? ??? ????????», – ??? ?????: «? ???????? ????? ???? ???», – ?? ?? ????? ??????? / ???????, 8,41-52 /. ???' ?????, ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????????: ??? ??????????, ? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???: «?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????» / ???????? 8:21-22 / (?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??, ???? ????????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? – ??????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ?? «???? ???????? " – ????, ?????, ??, ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? "????????" ?????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????? Sintashta-Arkaim ??? ????? ???????). ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????: «???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???…», ??? ? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? / ????????, 19,19 /. ? «???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????»; ???? Avesta, ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? Vendidad, ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????????????? ?? ???? ?????, ? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????????. ? ??????, ????????, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???.

?? ???? ??????????, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????, ???? ????????????? ??? ?? ???????? «??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???» / ????????, 13.57. ??????, 4,24 /, ???, ?? ?????, ??? ???????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ????, ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? (? ?????? ???? ????????) / ????????, 12:46-50 /. ? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?' ??????????? ?????? ?? 431.

????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???, ???? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ????????????? ??? ???????, ??? ????????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????.

????????? ??? ????????? ??? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????-??????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? / ??????, 22.3 / ??? «??????? ??? ????», ??? ???? ??? ????????? (?? ???? ????? , ??? ??????????????? ????????). ??????? ????????? ?????: ? ????? ??? ?????: «?,?? ??????, ???? ?? ???????» / ???????, 13,27 /, – ??? ? ??????? «????», ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? (?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????), ???? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? «?? ???? ??? ??????» ??? ???????????? ????? / ????????, 26.50 /. ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? «???? ??? ?????» ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? / ????????, 27,3-5 /. ??????, ?? ???? ??? ?????????, ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?,?? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????: «???? ??? ???? ????? ? ????????» (?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????) / ???????, 6,70 /. ?????? ?????????? (?????? – ??? ?? ??????? idn ? adam – ???? ??????, ?????????? – ??? ?? ??????? Ish Kariot – ???? ???????? ??? ?? Kariot), "ish" – ???????, ??????, "ishsha" – ???. ?????? ? ???????. ???? ??? ???? 12 ?????????? ??? ????? ???????, ? ??????, ?? ?????????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? (? ??????????? ????? ??? " ??????») ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? – ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????. ?? ????????? ????? ????????????: «?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???» /????????, 12:30/ «… ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???, ????? ???? ??? (???? ???? ??????????)» /??????, 9:40/. ??????, «… ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????» ???, ??????? ????, «???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???». / ????????, 19:23-26 /. «… ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???, ????????? ?? ?????» / ????????, 5.22 /, ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????: «? ????? ?????? ??? ????????????! ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???; ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????; ..» / ????????, 17, 17 /. ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? "??????" ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????, ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ???? «??????», ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????, ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ???? ? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????, ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? (G. Dyachenko, Complete Church Slavonic Dictionary, Moscow. 1900, ???. 209).

????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? UNESCO – ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?? Times of Israel ?? 2018. ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????????? ??? ? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? 350 ?.?. ? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? Emma Maayan-Fanar, ????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????, ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????. "????? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???", ???? ? Maayan-Fanar ??? ??????????. ? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????, ???????? ? ?????????.

?? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????.

? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ????????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????????, ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? «? ????? ????????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????, ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????, ??? ???????????? ??? ???????????».

? ???????, ?????????? ???????, ? ?? Maayan-Phanar ?????????? ?? ? ??????? ? ?????????.

?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????: ?????? (3:23): ? ??????, ???? ?????? [?? ???????? ???], ???? ??????? ??????? ????, ??? ????????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????, ? ????, (?????????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??????? 30 ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???).??????, ??? ? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? (8:57. ? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? 30 ????). ??????? (8:57): ?? ??????? ??? ?????: ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????; (??? ?????????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??????? 50 ????, ??? ? ?????? (3:23) ????? ??????? 30. ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????.) ? ?????? ??????????? ??? «????????????? ???????» ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? – ???? ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????.

? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???. ? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? (Nazarenes). ????????? (???., ?.?., «?????????, ???????») – ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? (??????? 6:2· ???? 2:11-12). ???? ?????????, ?????? ? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???, ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ??????? ????, ??? ??????????, ? ??????, ? ????? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ? ?????????, ???? ???????????? (??????????), ? ???????? ??????????? «????????» ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? 7 ???? ?? ??????? (?????????), ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ????????. ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????: ???????? (2:23) ???, ???? ????, ????????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????, ??? ?? ??????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????. (? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????, ? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? «??? ?? ????????? ?????????», ??????????? ?? ?????? «?????????» ??? «?????????» ????? ???? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? – ??????? (???????: «?????, ???????? ? ???????? ?????», ??? ??????? Naera ? Nazira).