Science and Technology in the 21st Century. Future Physics & Technology

Natural Science XXI makes the New TRIVIUM of major sciences: Physical science, Biological science and Mathematical science.

Physical science is the leading natural science, as doing the systematic study of the inorganic world, being completed with the life science of biology engaged with the systematic study of the organic world.

Its subject is treating of the general properties of matter as a whole, its composition and structure, properties and states, energy and force to formulate the first laws of behavior of the universe and nature, all divided among four interrelated branches: Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry and the Earth science.

The key idea of the physical science and physics itself consists in the insight that ALL THE FORCES OF NATURE AND FORMS OF MATTER AND ENERGY are INTERRELATED and INTERCONVERTIBLE.

Paradoxically, these universal phenomena have never been expressly formulated as the basic principles of nature:

THE UNIVERSE, NATURE, THE WORLD, or THE COSMOS is UNIFIABLE and REVERSIBLE.

FORCE, MATTER, MOTION, or ENERGY are neither created, nor destroyed, but CONSERVED, CONVERTED and REVERSED.

EVERYTHING REVERSED IN THE WORLD, MATTER INTO ANTIMATTER and PROCESS INTO REVERSE PROCESS.

Technology X.0 is innovated as fostering an intelligently expanding human environment and big quest to explore the depths of an infinitely wonderful physical universe.

It is shown that the most advanced technologies and breakthrough innovations and revolutionary applications are to reversibly convert natural forces, chemical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, electromagnetic, nuclear, gravitational and mechanical, in a closed loop, with zero-waste of matter and energy.

The level of development of future technology and intelligent socio-technological communities is the capacity to control the forces of nature as according the Great Schema of Forces studied by new Physics X.0:

Prime Force (ToE)::

Quantum Gravity Forces (Space Curvature, Standard Model of Cosmology; Electronuclear Force (GUT, Standard Model of Particle Physics)::

Strong Interaction (SU (3); Electroweak Interaction (SU(2) x U(1))::

Weak Interaction and Electromagnetism U(1em)::

Magnetism and Electricity::

Non-Fundamental Forces (contact forces, elasticity, viscosity, friction, pressure, etc.)

Read “SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY XXI: Physics X.0 & Technology X.0” to completely change your current conception of PHYSICAL REALITY.

Physical Science as the Base of Science and Technology

Physical science is both the key science and the leading natural science, being simple in its principles but universal in the scale and scope of its application.

Regardless of increasing numbers of experiments and observations, discoveries and divisions, effects and their applications, a small number of universal laws are operating all the acts of the universe, and the same principles regulate all complex processes and all natural forces.

All physical science has three common characteristics while studying the world of changing things, matter in motion, energy in conversion, forces in action, and processes in effects:

1. experimentation and observation and scientific method to study, demonstrate and discover,

2. applying mathematics and strict symbolical formalism to formulate hypotheses, empirical laws, generalizations and their consequences,

3. putting all the phenomena of nature and actions of universe under the fewest number of primary principles and basic laws of nature in the simplest mathematical statements, logical formulations and consistent theories.

All the forces of nature and forms of matter, energy, motion and change are interrelated and interconvertible, so that a network of forces in the n-dimensional space of physical quantities, as space and time, ties the cosmos into a unity, the universe.

These universal properties and fundamental phenomena in need of having been expressly formulated as the basic principles of nature, namely:

I.      the UNIVERSE, NATURE, THE WORLD, or THE COSMOS is UNIFIABLE and REVERSIBLE

II.      FORCE, MATTER, MOTION, and ENERGY are neither created, nor destroyed, but CONSERVED, CONVERTED and REVERSED

III.      EVERYTHING REVERSED IN THE WORLD, MATTER INTO ANTIMATTER and PROCESS INTO REVERSE PROCESS.

If the reversibility properties of nature and the convertibility of energy and unity of the forces of nature had been formulated as a universal principle and basic laws since the very beginning of modern physics, we'd have different physical science, more logical and systematic, predictive and productive, more esthetic and attractive, smarter or more intelligent and machine-wise.

Physical science is the base of modern technology, innovation and applications, which laws and principles are at the core of most engineering sciences and future technologies, see Supplement1.

So to create future Technology X.0, we need new physics, Physics X.0.

The State of Affairs of Physical Science

Physical science is traditionally defined as the natural science doing the systematic study of the inorganic world, as being completed with the life science of biology doing the systematic study of the organic world.

Its subject is treating of the general properties of matter as a whole, its composition and structure, properties and states, energy and force-relations to formulate the first laws of behavior of the universe and nature basing on natural ontology and mathematics, as divided among four interrelated branches:

Astronomy

Physics

Chemistry

the Earth science

Astronomy

Astronomy, including astrophysics and cosmology, studies the entire universe beyond the Earth, including the universe’s structure and evolution, its cosmic objects (as stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets and nebulae) and their physical processes (as supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation, etc.), and how the Earth relates to interactions with the solar system.

Chemistry

Chemistry treats of the structure, composition and properties of substances and all possible changes, transformations or reactions they undergo, being about the properties and reactions of molecules. It is about the interactions of substances through chemical reactions to form different substances, including analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, polymer chemistry, physical chemistry, and industrial chemistry.

The Earth science

Earth science is dealing with planet Earth, how the natural environment (ecosphere of geosphere and biosphere or Earth ecosystem) works and evolves, including the study of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, involving atmospheric science and environmental science, geology and geography, geoinformatics, glaciology, oceanography and soil science.

Physics

The core of physical science, physics, deals with the structure of the matter and the interactions of the fundamental constituents of the universe, including all the hypothetical constructs like as “dark energy”, “dark matter”, or “dark force”. It is the science that treats of matter and energy, forces and interactions and their regularities and laws governing the reciprocal interplay while being tested and proved by analysis and observation, control and measurement.

Mathematics

Mathematics, as the key tool of natural science, is emerging as the abstract science of structure, order and relationship. As applied mathematics, mathematical physics has to generate a complete and consistent representation of nature as the system of natural entities, forces and changes, the total sum of material existences and forces in the universe, all in terms of mathematical systems of definitions and axioms, rules, as the function rule, principles, as duality, and theorems, deduced laws.