462
Ibid. pp. 324 sq.
463
Ibid. p. 325. The author of Die gestriegelte Rockenphilosophie (Chemnitz, 1759) mentions (p. 891) the German superstition that the last sheaf should be made large in order that all the sheaves next year may be of the same size; but he says nothing as to the shape or name of the sheaf. Compare A. John, Sitte, Brauch und Volksglaube im deutschen Westböhmen (Prague, 1905), p. 188.
464
W. Mannhardt, op. cit. p. 327.
465
Ibid. p. 328.
466
J. Jamieson, Dictionary of the Scottish Language, New Edition (Paisley, 1879-1882), iii. 206, s. v. “Maiden”; W. Mannhardt, Mythologische Forschungen, p. 326.
467
That is, with the reaping.
468
Rev. J. G. Campbell, Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland (Glasgow, 1900), pp. 243 sq.
469
R. C. Maclagan, “Notes on folk-lore objects collected in Argyleshire,” Folk-lore, vi. (1895) pp. 149 sq.
470
R. C. Maclagan, op. cit. p. 151.
471
R. C. Maclagan, op. cit. p. 149.
472
Ibid. pp. 151 sq.
473
Rev. Walter Gregor, Notes on the Folk-lore of the North-East of Scotland (London, 1881), p. 182.
474
Rev. J. Macdonald, Religion and Myth (London, 1893), p. 141.
475
D. Jenkyn Evans, in an article entitled “The Harvest Customs of Pembrokeshire,” Pembroke County Guardian, 7th December 1895. In a letter to me, dated 23 February 1901, Mr. E. S. Hartland was so good as to correct the Welsh words in the text. He tells me that they mean literally, “I rose early, I pursued late on her neck,” and he adds: “The idea seems to be that the man has pursued the Hag or Corn-spirit to a later refuge, namely, his neighbour's field not yet completely reaped, and now he leaves her for the other reapers to catch. The proper form of the Welsh word for Hag is Gwrach. That is the radical from gwr, man; gwraig, woman. Wrach is the ‘middle mutation.’ ”
476
M. S. Clark, “An old South Pembrokeshire Harvest Custom,” Folk-lore, xv. (1904) pp. 194-196.
477
Communicated by my friend Professor W. Ridgeway.
478
W. Mannhardt, Mythologische Forschungen, p. 328.
479
W. Mannhardt, op. cit. p. 238.
480
Ibid. pp. 328 sq.
481
Ibid. p. 329.
482
Ibid. p. 330.
483
Ibid.
484
W. Mannhardt, op. cit. p. 331.
485
Ibid.
486
Ibid. p. 332.