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Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age, Vol. 3 of 3

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2017
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Od. iii. 299.

544

See Ethnology, sect. iv. p. 304.

545

Hes. Theog. 1011-15.

546

Müller’s Orchomenos, p. 274.

547

Il. xii. 239, 40.

548

Od. x. 190-2.

549

Wood (Genius of Homer, p. 23,) says, ‘only four,’ meaning only four winds. But it is pretty clear that Homer’s four winds were not at anything like ninety degrees from one another. There is in Homer no word meaning strictly either south, or north. Daksha, however, from whence is derived δεξιὸς, means southerly as well as on the right: but probably S. E. rather than S. Pott, Etymolog. Forschungen, II. 186, 7.

550

Od. xii. 427.

551

Il. xxiii. 194.

552

Od. iv. 565-9.

553

Il. ix. 4.

554

Il. xxiii. 194, 212.

555

Il. ii. 144-6, 147-9.

556

The arrangement of these similes tells powerfully against the ingenious argument of Mr. Wood concerning the birthplace of Homer. Genius of Homer, pp. 7-33.

557

See General Reid’s Law of Storms and Variable Winds. London. 1849.

558

Buttmann. Lexil. voc. κέλαινος.

559

Il. xxiii. 214.

560

Il. xxiii. 214, as above.

561

Od. xiv. 253.

562

Il. xiv. 255. xv. 26.

563

Od. xix. 200.

564

Od. ix. 81.

565

Il. ii. 144-6. xvi. 765. Od. v. 330. xii. 326.

566

Friedreich has discussed the winds of Homer (Realien der Il. und Od. §. 3). His results are to me unsatisfactory: but the fault seems to lie in his basis. For (1) he fixes the four Winds of Homer as the four cardinal points: and (2) he finds data for ascertaining the Winds in the Passages of the Outer Geography, instead of determining those Passages themselves by the Winds, after these latter have been ascertained from evidence belonging to the sphere of Homer’s own experience.

567

Liddell and Scott in voc.

568

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