Solution: We will consider a case requiring a smaller number of participants. Since the three made 4 handshakes: we consider. That between them they made maximum handshakes – two, and formed a complete 3x vertex graph and used only 3 handshakes out of the total:
Each «had» two handshakes. The minimum number of vertices that must be added so that the condition «three made 4 handshakes» is met – these are two. Let’s portray them like this:
We get already 9 used handshakes. And the two added vertices have 3 handshakes, which corresponds to the condition. It remains 6. Just the full 4-vertex graph gives us 6 handshakes for each of the 4 students added:
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