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The Times On This Day: Facts and trivia for every day of the year

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2018
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1944 the Allied landings began in Anzio, Italy.



1946 President Truman established the Central Intelligence Group, from which, two years later, the CIA was created.

23 JANUARY (#ulink_e3666ac6-cd9b-527c-940b-77aba32514a1)

1790 Fletcher Christian and the Bounty’s other mutineers landed on Pitcairn Island.



1806 William Pitt the Younger, prime minister 1783–1801 and 1804–06, died aged 46.



1837 John Field, Irish composer who created the piano nocturne, died in Moscow.



1883 Gustave Doré, graphic artist who illustrated such works as Dante’s Divine Comedy, died.



1943 Tripoli was captured by British forces under Field Marshal Montgomery.



1985 the proceedings of the House of Lords were televised for the first time.



1989 surrealist painter Salvador Dalí died in Figueres, Spain, aged 84.

24 JANUARY (#ulink_88e7ab15-954e-59b9-a2c8-bc9d7cf81a8f)

41 Gaius Caesar (Caligula), Roman Emperor from 37, was murdered.



1664 Sir John Vanbrugh, soldier, playwright and architect of Blenheim Palace, died.



1712 Frederick the Great, King of Prussia 1740–86, born in Berlin.



1895 Lord Randolph Churchill, statesman and father of Sir Winston, died aged 45.



1965 Sir Winston Churchill, prime minister 1940–45 and 1951–55, died aged 90.



1972 a Japanese soldier, Shoichi Yokoi, was discovered on Guam, 28 years after the Japanese surrender, believing that the Second World War was still in progress.



1984 the Apple Macintosh personal computer went on sale.

25 JANUARY (#ulink_a67effd9-912d-5750-90e3-d37b1241294b)

1533 King Henry VIII married Anne Boleyn in secret.



1640 Robert Burton, author of The Anatomy of Melancholy, died.



1759 Robert Burns, Scottish poet whose popularity is reaffirmed in the Burns Night celebrations, was born in Alloway, Ayr.



1919 the League of Nations was founded to resolve international disputes.



1924 the first Winter Olympics began in Chamonix, France.



1947 gangster Al Capone died at home of a heart attack.



1971 Idi Amin deposed the Ugandan president Milton Obote.



1990 Benazir Bhutto, the prime minister of Pakistan, became the first head of government to give birth.

26 JANUARY (#ulink_b0d4cc1e-32cc-5623-9a2f-09bf732d140a)

1790 Così fan tutte by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was first performed in Vienna.


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