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The Times On This Day: Facts and trivia for every day of the year

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2018
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1940 wartime rationing of butter, bacon and sugar began in the UK.



1959 Charles de Gaulle was proclaimed president of the French Republic.

9 JANUARY (#ulink_af239fd9-711c-558a-9e32-fafc87af2ca2)

1799 income tax was introduced by prime minister William Pitt the Younger to raise funds for the Napoleonic Wars.



1806 Horatio Nelson was buried in St Paul’s Cathedral.



1816 Sir Humphry Davy’s safety lamp was first used in a mine.



1873 Napoleon III, French Emperor, died in exile in England.



1913 Richard Nixon, president of the United States 1969–74, was born in Yorba Linda, California.



1960 work began on the Aswan High Dam in Egypt and would take ten years to complete.



1972 the liner Queen Elizabeth was destroyed by fire in Hong Kong harbour.

10 JANUARY (#ulink_edacf056-151e-5093-8825-b6548721a7ac)

1840 the Penny Post was introduced.



1862 Samuel Colt, firearms manufacturer, died as one of America’s wealthiest men.



1863 the Metropolitan Railway — ancestor of the London Underground — opened between Paddington and Farringdon Street.



1870 the Standard Oil Company, which was to be vastly enriched by the advent of the motor car, founded by William and John D Rockefeller.



1917 William Cody (Buffalo Bill), US army scout, and later showman who killed 4,280 buffalo in eight months to feed railroad workers, died.



1946 the inaugural session of the UN general assembly opened in London.



1985 Clive Sinclair launched the C5 electric car at £399.

11 JANUARY (#ulink_c49ebe70-9261-543a-b799-67e630da8f5a)

1753 Sir Hans Sloane, whose collection was the foundation of the British Museum, died at Chelsea.



1891 Georges Haussmann, architect who planned much of modern Paris, died.



1922 insulin first used successfully in the treatment of diabetes.



1928 Thomas Hardy, author of Tess of the d’Urbervilles, died at Dorchester, Dorset.



1946 King Zog of Albania was dethroned.



1969 Richmal Crompton, author of Just William, died.



1973 the Open University awarded its first degrees.



1981 a three-man British team, led by Sir Ranulph Fiennes, completed the longest and fastest crossing of Antarctica after 75 days and 2,500 miles.

12 JANUARY (#ulink_8a6fc66a-7c58-5e40-811e-610f03461826)

1628 Charles Perrault, author of fairytales (Cinderella, The Sleeping Beauty), was born in Paris.


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