The Times On This Day: Facts and trivia for every day of the year

So, read on and find your own path through the past, be it by lucky dip, joining the dots, using the date index at the back of the book or through dates that mean something to you. Discover something that prompts you to learn more, or to think “I never knew that!”, a fact to share with a friend and make you muse upon all that has gone before us down the ages: a glorious gallimaufry of happenings.

And then turn the page and read the Obituaries.

James Owen

1 JANUARY (#ulink_eae2c1d4-5839-5127-a136-211a50bbb9c6)

1785 The Daily Universal Register was founded. It was renamed The Times on January 1, 1788.

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1801 the Acts of Union between Great Britain and Ireland came into force.

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1901 the Commonwealth of Australia was established, allowing the nation to govern itself.

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1962 the Beatles were not signed by Decca Records because guitar groups were “on the way out”.

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1973 Britain entered the Common Market, later named the European Union.

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1999 the euro was introduced, giving 11 countries a shared currency — the first time since the Roman Empire that much of Europe had had one.

2 JANUARY (#ulink_f1b9eb70-4b75-5ace-b658-b201e1ba6bc6)

17 Roman poet Ovid died, a decade after mysteriously being banished to modern-day Romania by Emperor Augustus.

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1769 the Royal Academy met for the first time, with Sir Joshua Reynolds as president.

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1896 Leander Starr Jameson surrendered after his raid failed to provoke an uprising by British workers against the Boers in the Transvaal.

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1959 the Russians launched the rocket Luna 1 on the first close fly-by mission to the moon.

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1971 66 football fans were killed in a crush at Ibrox Park, Glasgow.

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1981 police arrested serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper.

3 JANUARY (#ulink_5bea840b-c5e8-563d-a365-54586e67654c)

1521 the Pope excommunicated Martin Luther, founder of Protestantism.

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1892 JRR Tolkein, author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, was born.

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1924 Howard Carter discovered the sarcophagus of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt.

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1946 William Joyce (better known as Lord Haw-Haw), broadcaster of Nazi propaganda, hanged.

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1980 Joy Adamson, wildlife conservationist and author of Born Free, was murdered.

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1981 Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, the last survivor of Queen Victoria’s 37 grandchildren, died aged 97.

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1990 Panama’s leader Manuel Noriega surrendered to US forces after ten days under siege in the Vatican Embassy.

4 JANUARY (#ulink_7a2bfffd-4794-5158-8ea2-887f24704c46)

1642 King Charles I entered Parliament with soldiers in a bid to arrest five MPs, sparking the English Civil War.

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1643 Sir Isaac Newton, physicist and mathematician, was born.

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1877 Cornelius Vanderbilt, financier and transport magnate whose steamship service flourished with the 1849 Gold Rush, died.

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1948 after more than 100 years of British rule, Burma became an independent republic.

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