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The Times On This Day: Facts and trivia for every day of the year

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2018
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1951 Chinese Communist and North Korean troops captured Seoul during the Korean War.



1967 world speed record breaker Donald Campbell was killed in Bluebird on Coniston Water, Cumbria, during a record attempt.

5 JANUARY (#ulink_b31fa158-49a2-557a-afe0-595d238f6837)

1066 Edward the Confessor, King of England since 1042, died.



1592 Shah Jahan, Mogul emperor of India, who ordered the building of the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his wife, was born.



1855 King Camp Gillette, inventor of his eponymous safety razor, was born in Wisconsin.



1941 Amy Johnson, record-breaking aviator, died after her aircraft crashed in the Thames estuary.



1968 Alexander Dubcek became First Secretary of Czechoslovakia’s Communist Party, ushering in the Prague Spring.



1971 international one-day cricket was born when England played Australia in Melbourne, the Test match having been abandoned due to rain.

6 JANUARY (#ulink_ecf66b9b-0489-5674-999c-503edce9d695)

1066 Harold Godwinson was crowned King of England in succession to Edward the Confessor, prompting the Normans to invade.



1412 St Joan of Arc, French heroine, was born into a peasant family at Domrémy, (later called Domrémy-la-Pucelle) in the Vosges.



1681 the first recorded boxing match in the UK was arranged by the Duke of Albemarle between his butler and his butcher.



1838 in New Jersey, Samuel Morse gave the first public demonstration of his electric telegraph system.



1852 Louis Braille, who invented a reading and writing system for blind people, died in Paris.

7 JANUARY (#ulink_913847fc-ca0d-51f2-8e8e-36c666b69a1e)

1714 a patent was granted to the English engineer Henry Mill for his typewriter design.



1785 Blanchard and Jeffries made the first hot-air balloon crossing of the Channel.



1789 the first nationwide election was held in America, with George Washington elected as president.



1827 Sandford Fleming, Scottish engineer who divided the world into time zones, was born.



1955 Marian Anderson was placed under contract by the Metropolitan Opera in New York, the first African-American to be so engaged.



1999 the impeachment trial of President Clinton began in Washington.

8 JANUARY (#ulink_22530c7a-9ded-578b-acd2-d4d221468aca)

1337 Giotto, painter and architect, died in Florence.



1642 Galileo Galilei, mathematician and astronomer, died in Arcetri, Tuscany.



1742 Philip Astley, founder of Astley’s Royal Amphitheatre, a forerunner of the modern circus, was born in Newcastle-under-Lyme.



1824 Wilkie Collins, author of The Woman in White, was born.



1897 Dennis Wheatley, historical novelist and thriller writer (The Devil Rides Out), was born.



1935 Elvis Presley, singer, was born in Tupelo, Mississippi.


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