Cicero, Orat. de Provinciis Consularibus, 13.
26
Cicero, Epist. ad Atticum, I. 19.
27
Plutarch, Cæsar, 41. – Appian, Civil Wars, II. 41.
28
Appian, Civil Wars, II. 41.
29
Plutarch, Cæsar, 41. – Appian, Civil Wars, II. 41.
30
Appian, Civil Wars, II. 41.
31
Cicero, Orat. de Provinciis Consularibus, 11. – Dio Cassius, XL. 50.
32
Cicero, Orat. de Provinciis Consularibus, 14.
33
Cicero, Orat. de Provinciis Cousularibus, 12.
34
It is stated in the “Commentaries” that Cæsar placed in winter quarters four legions among the Belgæ, and the same number among the Ædui. (De Bello Gallico, VIII. 54.) – “Cæsar had with him but 5,000 men and 300 horse. He had left the rest of his army beyond the Alps.” (Plutarch, Cæsar, 36, and Appian, Civil Wars, II. 34.)
35
Appian, Civil Wars, II. 35.
36
De Bello Gallico, VIII. 55.
37
Suetonius, Cæsar, 68.
38
In Suetonius, Cæsar, 56. – Cicero, Brutus, 75.
39
Preface of Hirtius to Book VIII. of the “Commentaries.”
40
De Bello Gallico, VI. 13.
41
De Bello Gallico, IV. 10.
42
Strabo, IV. 3, p. 160
43
The Narbonnese reminded the Romans of the climate and productions of Italy. (Strabo, IV. 1, p. 147.)
44
Pomponius Mela, who compiled in the first century, from old authors an abridgement of Geography, says that Gaul was rich in wheat and pastures, and covered with immense forests: “Terra est frumenti præcipue ac pabuli forax, et amœna lucis immanibus.” (De Situ Orbis, III. 2.) – (De Bello Gallico, I, 16.) – The winter was very early in the north of Gaul. (De Bello Gallico, IV. 20.) Hence the proverbial expression at Rome of heims Gallica. (Petronius, Satir. 19. – Strabo, IV., 147-161.) – See the “Memoire on the Forests of Gaul” read before the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, by M. Alfred Maury.
45
Strabo, IV., p. 147. – Diodorus Siculus, V. 26.
46
Cæsar, after having said (V. 3) that the forests of the Ardennes extended from the Rhine to the frontier of the Remi, ad initium Remorum, adds (VI. 29) that it extended also towards the Nervii, ad Nervios. Nevertheless, according to chapter 33 of book VI., we believe that this forest extended, across the country of the Nervii, to the Scheldt. How otherwise could Cæsar have assigned to the forests of the Ardennes a length of 500 miles, if it ended at the eastern frontier of the Nervii? This number is, in any case, exaggerated, for from the Rhine (at Coblentz) to the Scheldt, towards Ghent and Antwerp, it is but 300 kilomètres, or 200 miles.
47
De Bello Gallico, VIII. 5.
48
“Citra flumen Ararim … reliqui sese fugæ mandarunt atque in proximas silvas abdiderunt.” (De Bello Gallico, I. 12.)
49
“Menapii propinqui Eburonum finibus, perpetuis paludibus silvisque muniti.” (De Bello Gallico, VI. 5.)
50