All sciences. №7, 2023. International Scientific Journal

Ключевые слова: электромагнитное поле, физико-биологические процессы, фотосинтез, ускорение роста, растения.

The process of plant growth itself, as is known, is based on a whole array of various physical, chemical and biological phenomena, each of which contributes to the overall growth, however, one of the processes can affect quite quickly, the other on the contrary – makes less effort, but also remains important. Responsible for their specific area in the whole overall process. The growth itself is explained by the active cell division of the plant itself, for which it expends certain energy resources, as the same ATP molecules, as well as biological ones. For example, for the initial synthesis of proteins, after contact with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) with transcriptase in the nucleolus and the formation of information ribonucleic acid (i-RNA), as well as its subsequent transfer through the cytoplasm to ribosomes, where the synthesis of all necessary proteins is carried out, it is necessary to introduce "materials" there as transport RNA.

In order for each of the cells to receive the necessary material in the role of food, which the cell absorbs through its shells and directs the necessary inhibitor proteins that break it down into parts, as well as in the Golgi complex, enzymes that form from them necessary for reproduction. Moreover, when a cell receives everything necessary for the continuation of the "genus", its nucleus first begins to divide, of course, with the copying of DNA and chromosomes in the nuclei, although the loss of transcriptase at the ends. Further, the necessary vacuoles and other parts of the cell also begin to be equally distributed, eventually increasing the cell to the state until finally the outer shell forms two new cells from this mass, so one cell divides and thus the whole plant grows, if necessary, receiving additional chemical and biological "signals" for division in one or another form. For example, turning already from stem cells into cells of leaves, petals, etc.

When the process itself is more or less presented, although not in great detail, it is worth turning to ways to increase the speed of this growth. In order to obtain nutrients, a large number of familiar noble plants use their roots, most often absorbing water rich in minerals and enzymes dissolved in it. And also, it receives energy from the Sun using photosynthesis, a complex process during which a plant absorbs carbon dioxide through its leaves and releases oxygen, although in its normal state it also absorbs oxygen, like most living organisms. When all the necessary enzymes are collected, chlorophyll comes into play – perfectly accepting solar radiation and converting it into ATP molecules, and those in turn help transform the simplest and elementary compounds received into full-fledged enzymes necessary for plant growth.

An increase in sunlight would lead to the fact that the plant could get burned, as this would lead to rapid evaporation of moisture on its surface and rapid drying. So, the plant, protecting its stem, grows leaves, also providing large areas for absorbing the gases it needs, including carbonate from the air. If we resort to the method of saturating the atmosphere surrounding the plant with various gases necessary for it, then their overdose would lead to the fact that some processes could accelerate or increase their volume for a short time, but others would simply stop, again leading to the death of the plant. For example, if you enrich the surrounding space with carbonate, in order for the plant to produce photosynthesis better, this would lead to the fact that it simply could no longer be in its usual state – absorbing oxygen and releasing this very carbon dioxide, carbonate, which would slow down most processes.