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Проблема иммиграции в документах и политическом дискурсе ведущих партий Франции
И.С. Новоженова
Аннотация. Освещается тема иммиграции в новых предвыборных программах пяти крупнейших партий Франции, рассматриваются предлагаемые ими модели взаимоотношений общества и иммигрантов, анализируются предложения по реформированию иммиграционной политики страны.
Abstract. The article examines immigration as an important issue in new pre-election programs of the main French political parties. The models of relationships between French society and immigrants which were put forward by these parties and their proposals to reform the immigration policy are also analyzed.
Ключевые слова: иммиграция, дискриминация, президентские выборы, Французская социалистическая партия, Союз за народное движение, Левый фронт, Демократическое движение, партия «Европа-Экология–Зеленые».
Keywords: immigration, discrimination, presidential election, Socialist party, Union for a popular movement, Left front, Democratic movement, Europe-Ecology–Greens.
Французские партии по-разному оценивают значение иммиграции для французского общества, экономики, демографии, в целом для будущего страны. Разнообразие этих оценок, а следовательно, и подходов к проблеме иммиграции является следствием разнообразия партийных идеологий, различий в мировоззрении последователей этих партий. В партийных программах[2 - Все партии, представленные в этой статье, обновили свои программы в 2012 г. перед президентскими выборами и следующими за ними парламентскими выборами.] отражены представления о современном мире, о процессах глобализации, о месте Франции в этом мире. Каждая из партий предлагает свой проект общественного развития для Франции с учетом новых экономических, геополитических, экологических реалий. Решение проблем, связанных с иммиграцией, у каждой партии естественным образом включено в предлагаемый ими общественный проект.