The treehouse is equipped with modern amenities. The bathroom has a rainfall shower and a deep bathtub. The kitchen has everything you need to cook meals, including a stove and a refrigerator. But the highlight is the outdoor hot tub on the main deck. Guests can relax in the warm water while watching eagles fly overhead and listening to the sounds of the forest.

The owners designed the treehouse to be as eco-friendly as possible. They used sustainable materials and renewable energy sources. Solar panels provide electricity. Rainwater is collected and filtered for use in the bathrooms. The treehouse has a minimal impact on the environment. Despite its luxury, it respects the surrounding nature.

Staying in a treehouse like this is not cheap. A night costs several hundred dollars. But for many people, the experience is worth the price. They can feel closer to nature without giving up comfort. The treehouse is popular for romantic getaways. It has been featured in travel magazines and on television shows. The success of this treehouse has inspired other similar projects. Now you can find luxury treehouses in many countries. Some have pools, others have helipads. The concept has evolved from a simple childhood dream into a serious architectural trend. This shows that the desire to connect with nature is universal. It also shows that creativity and innovation can transform traditional ideas into something new.

A. The treehouse in British Columbia is built around ________.

1. an old oak tree 2. a fir tree 3. a pine tree 4. a maple tree

B. The treehouse has three separate structures connected by ________.

1. wooden stairs 2. tunnels 3. suspension bridges 4. rope ladders

C. The most impressive feature of the treehouse is ________.

1. the swimming pool 2. the glass lift 3. the fireplace 4. the garden

D. The treehouse is eco-friendly because ________.

1. it has no electricity 2. it uses sustainable materials and renewable energy 3. it is made of plastic 4. it is very small

E. The success of this treehouse has inspired ________.

1. people to build simple treehouses 2. luxury treehouses in many countries 3. children to play more 4. hotels to close

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

The ice hotel (Sweden) — what happens if you melt the bed?

I will never forget my stay at the Ice Hotel in Sweden. I had seen pictures of it before, but nothing could have prepared me for the reality. When I arrived, I couldn't believe my eyes. Everything was made of ice and snow. The hotel was A____ from blocks of ice taken from the nearby river. The temperature inside was minus five degrees. I remembered that I B____ warm clothes, but they seemed insufficient. My bed was made of ice too. It had a mattress covered with reindeer skins to keep me warm. I C____ that sleeping on ice would be awful, but it was surprisingly comfortable. The staff advised us to sleep in thermal underwear and hats. They said that guests D____ cold before they started giving better sleeping bags. The most amazing part was the ice bar. Glasses were made of ice and drinks were served at freezing temperatures. I E____ anything like it. I took a photo of my ice bed before I went to sleep.

A. 1) built 2) had built 3) were building 4) used to build

B. 1) brought 2) had brought 3) was bringing 4) used to bring

C. 1) thought 2) was thinking 3) had thought 4) used to think

D. 1) woke up 2) had woken up 3) used to wake up 4) were waking up

E. 1) didn't taste 2) had never tasted 3) wasn't tasting 4) hadn't been tasting

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Amazing places to stay

...I saw a documentary about a hotel made of ice in Sweden yesterday. It looked incredible but also very cold!

Have you ever stayed in any unusual place? Would you like to stay in a hotel made of ice or in a treehouse? What kind of unusual accommodation interests you most?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 19

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker started feeling the effects of altitude at ______.

1. 2,000 metres 2. 3,000 metres 3. 4,000 metres

B. At high altitudes, the air has ______.

1. less oxygen 2. more oxygen 3. the same amount of oxygen

C. The guide advised the group to ______.

1. breathe deeply and slowly 2. breathe quickly 3. hold their breath

D. The speaker says that climbing slowly helped him ______.

1. save energy 2. avoid altitude sickness 3. take more photos

E. The speaker believes that the hardest part of high-altitude trekking is ______.

1. the cold weather 2. the physical effort 3. the lack of oxygen

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Mountain biking: downhill volcano ash

Riding Mountain biking is already an exciting sport, but some riders take it to a whole new level. They do not just ride down hills. They ride down active volcanoes covered in volcanic ash. This sport is known as volcano boarding or ash cycling. It combines the thrill of speed with the challenge of unpredictable terrain.

Volcano boarding was first developed in Nicaragua. Riders climb to the top of Cerro Negro, an active volcano, and then ride down its slopes. The surface is made of loose volcanic ash and small rocks. It is not like a normal mountain trail. The ash is soft and slippery. It feels like riding on sand or snow, but it is much dustier. The rider uses a special bike designed for this surface. The tyres are wider than usual to provide better grip. The biggest challenge is controlling the speed. On ash, you can slide faster than you intend to. Some riders have reached speeds of over 80 kilometres per hour. At that speed, even a small mistake can be dangerous. You need to lean back and use your weight to steer. The brakes are almost useless because the bike slides on the loose surface. It is as difficult as controlling a bike on ice.

Before riding, riders must climb the volcano. This is physically demanding and can take up to an hour. The climb is steep and the loose ash makes every step hard. You sink into the ash with each step. Many riders say that the climb is actually harder than the ride down. The effort to reach the top is as exhausting as running a marathon.

Safety equipment is essential. Riders wear helmets, protective clothing and goggles. The goggles protect their eyes from ash particles. The protective clothing prevents cuts in case of a fall. Despite the gear, injuries are common. Broken bones and cuts are not unusual. Professional riders accept these risks as part of the sport.

The popularity of volcano boarding has grown in recent years. Tourists from all over the world come to try it. The local economy benefits from this tourism. However, the activity is not without its critics. Some environmentalists worry about the impact on the volcano's fragile ecosystem. There are also concerns about safety. Despite these concerns, the sport continues to attract new enthusiasts. For them, the thrill of riding down a volcano is worth any risk.

A. Volcano boarding involves riding down ______.

1. snowy mountains 2. active volcanoes covered in ash 3. steep rocky cliffs 4. ice-covered slopes

B. The surface of Cerro Negro is made of ______.

1. hard rock 2. sand and snow 3. loose volcanic ash and small rocks 4. ice and mud

C. The rider uses a special bike with wider tyres to ______.

1. go faster 2. climb the volcano 3. provide better grip 4. look more impressive

D. The biggest challenge is controlling the speed because ______.

1. the brakes are perfect 2. the surface is too hard 3. the brakes are almost useless on loose ash 4. the bike is too heavy

E. Many riders say the hardest part is ______.

1. the ride down 2. the climb up 3. the equipment 4. the cost

Задание 3. Грамматика

Free solo climbing — why do people do it without a rope?

Free solo climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world. Climbers scale vertical rock faces without any ropes or safety equipment. One mistake means death. Yet some people choose to do it. Alex Honnold is the most famous free solo climber. He A____ for his famous climb of El Capitan for years. He used to practise the route many times with ropes before he attempted it without them. He knew every handhold and foothold. He B____ every movement. When he finally C____ El Capitan without ropes, the world was shocked. Many people asked why he did it. Honnold said that climbing was his passion. He D____ to explain it to others before, but they never understood. Some people think he is crazy. Others admire his courage. I believe that free solo climbers experience something that most people never E____. The concentration and focus required is as intense as meditation. When you climb without a rope, there is no room for distraction.

A. 1) prepared 2) had been preparing 3) was preparing 4) used to prepare

B. 1) visualised 2) had visualised 3) was visualising 4) used to visualize

C. 1) climbed 2) had climbed 3) was climbing 4) had been climbing

D. 1) tried 2) has tried 3) was trying 4) had tried

E. 1) feel 2) had felt 3) were feeling 4) had been feeling

Задание 4. Письмо

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Outdoor adventures

...My family is planning a hiking trip in the mountains next summer. I'm a bit nervous because I've never done anything like that before.

Have you ever been hiking or climbing? What advice would you give to a beginner? What do you think is the best part of spending time in the mountains?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 20

Задание 1. Аудирование

A. According to the speaker, a tent is essential because ______.

1. it protects you from rain and wind 2. it makes you feel comfortable 3. it looks nice in photos

B. The speaker recommends a sleeping bag that ______.

1. is lightweight and compact 2. is cheap and simple 3. has a bright colour

C. The speaker says that you should always carry ______.

1. at least two litres of water 2. at least three litres of water 3. as much water as possible

D. The first aid kit should include ______.

1. only painkillers 2. bandages and antiseptic 3. medicine for every disease

E. The speaker believes that a lighter is more important than matches because ______.

1. it works even when wet 2. it is cheaper 3. it is easier to use

Задание 2. Чтение

How to choose a campsite so you don't wake up in a puddle

Camping is a wonderful way to enjoy nature and escape the stress of daily life. However, a bad campsite can ruin your entire trip. One of the most common mistakes beginners make is choosing the wrong place to pitch their tent. Waking up in a puddle of water is not a pleasant experience. Fortunately, with a little knowledge and observation, you can avoid this problem.

The most important rule is to avoid low-lying areas. Water always flows downhill. If you set up your tent at the bottom of a slope, any rain will drain towards you. This is a simple rule, but many people forget it. Even if the weather is fine when you arrive, rain can come unexpectedly. It is always better to choose higher ground. A flat area on a gentle slope is much safer.

The second rule is to look for signs of previous flooding. If you see mud, wet patches or water marks on trees, this is a warning sign. It means the area is likely to flood when it rains. Also, avoid spots near rivers or streams. They may look beautiful, but they can rise quickly after heavy rain. It is better to stay at least 50 metres away from any water source. This gives you a safety margin if the water level suddenly increases.

The third rule is to consider the ground itself. Is it soft and mossy? Soft ground can become muddy and wet very quickly. Hard, sandy or gravelly ground drains better. You should also clear the ground of sharp stones and sticks before you pitch your tent. These can damage your tent floor and let water in. Some campers put a tarp under their tent for extra protection.

The fourth rule is to pay attention to the wind. Avoid exposed ridges where the wind is strong. However, avoid deep valleys where cold air collects at night. A sheltered spot among trees can provide protection from wind while still offering good drainage. If you are camping near the coast, remember that the wind can change direction during the night.

The fifth rule is to think about the sun. In summer, morning sun can wake you up early. You might want to choose a spot that is shaded in the morning. In autumn or spring, you might want a spot that catches the morning sun to warm you up. Consider your own preferences.

Finally, always look up. Dead branches hanging above your tent are dangerous. They can fall during a storm and cause serious injury or damage. A good campsite is not just about the ground. It is about the whole environment around you.

A. Beginners often make the mistake of choosing ________.

1. a spot near the forest 2. the wrong place to pitch their tent 3. the wrong time to go camping 4. too much equipment

B. You should avoid low-lying areas because ________.

1. they are too windy 2. water flows downhill towards them 3. they are too sunny 4. they have too many rocks

C. Signs of previous flooding include ________.

1. dry leaves 2. mud, wet patches and water marks on trees 3. birds in the area 4. green grass

D. You should stay at least 50 metres away from water sources because ________.

1. mosquitoes live there 2. the water level can rise suddenly 3. it is too noisy 4. the view is not good

E. Before pitching your tent, you should ________.

1. water the ground 2. clear the ground of sharp stones and sticks 3. dig a hole 4. make a fire

Задание 3. Грамматика

Gas canister vs campfire: which will cook pasta faster?

When you go camping, you have to decide how to cook your food. You can use a gas canister and a portable stove, or you can make a campfire. Both have their advantages, but which one will cook pasta faster? Last summer, my friends and I decided to test this. We A____ for three days and we used a gas stove for cooking. Then, we decided to try a campfire. We B____ a fire and waited for the flames to become strong. The pot was placed over the fire. It was much slower than we C____. I remember that my grandfather D____ everything on a campfire. He said it was faster than gas. But I think his fire was bigger than ours. After our experiment, we E____ that gas was faster for cooking pasta. The heat from a gas stove was more focused and intense.

A. 1) camped 2) had been camping 3) had camped 4) were camping

B. 1) built 2) had built 3) were building 4) used to build

C. 1) expected 2) had expected 3) were expecting 4) used to expect

D. 1) cooked 2) had cooked 3) was cooking 4) used to cook

E. 1) concluded 2) had concluded 3) were concluding 4) used to conclude

Задание 4. Письмо

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Camping for beginners

...I want to try camping for the first time this summer. I have no experience and I haven't even got any equipment yet.

Have you ever been camping? What equipment do I really need? What advice would you give to a complete beginner?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 21

Задание 1. Аудирование

A. BASE jumping differs from skydiving because ______.

1. you jump from a plane 2. you jump from a fixed object 3. it is safer than skydiving

B. The speaker says that the most dangerous part of BASE jumping is ______.

1. the wind 2. opening the parachute 3. landing safely

C. The speaker had been preparing for his first jump for ______.

1. several days 2. several weeks 3. several months

D. The speaker describes the feeling of freefall as ______.

1. terrifying 2. peaceful 3. exciting and freeing

E. The speaker thinks that BASE jumping is ______.

1. only for professionals 2. safer than it looks 3. an escape from routine

Задание 2. Чтение

Zorbing — is it fun or does it make you sick?

Zorbing is one of the strangest and most entertaining activities you can try. The idea is simple. You get inside a giant inflatable ball, called a zorb, and roll down a hill. The ball is made of transparent plastic, so you can see the world spinning around you as you descend. It is like being inside a giant hamster wheel, but without the control.

Zorbing was invented in New Zealand in the 1990s. It quickly became popular around the world. Today you can find zorbing venues in many countries. There are two main types of zorbing: hydro zorbing and dry zorbing. In hydro zorbing, a small amount of water is added to the ball. You slide around inside the ball as it rolls, which makes the experience even more chaotic and slippery. Dry zorbing has no water and is more like a gentle ride.

For most people, the experience is thrilling. The feeling of rolling down a hill without any control is unusual. It is as exciting as a roller coaster. However, not everyone enjoys it. Some people feel sick and disoriented. The spinning motion can cause nausea, especially on long or steep slopes. This is why zorbing is not recommended for people who get motion sickness easily.

Despite these risks, zorbing is generally safe. The balls are made from strong, durable material. They are designed to protect the person inside. If you fall or bump into something, the ball absorbs the impact. Zorbing venues usually test their equipment regularly. They also provide safety instructions before you start. The experience can be different depending on the slope. Short, gentle slopes are suitable for beginners. You roll slowly and have time to enjoy the view. Long, steep slopes are for adrenaline seekers. The ball accelerates quickly and the world becomes a blur. Some venues even offer night zorbing with lights inside the ball.

Zorbing is not just for fun. Some people use it as a form of therapy. The unusual sensory experience can help people with certain conditions. It also builds trust and confidence. Many corporate team-building events include zorbing as a group activity. Zorbing has also inspired variations. Some companies offer water zorbing on lakes. You float inside the ball on water. Other companies combine zorbing with other activities like skiing. Innovation continues to evolve this strange sport.

A. Zorbing was first developed in _______.

1. the United States 2. New Zealand 3. Australia 4. the United Kingdom

B. In hydro zorbing, water is added to the ball to _______.

1. make it heavier 2. make the experience more chaotic and slippery 3. clean the ball 4. make it more comfortable

C. Zorbing is not recommended for people who _______.

1. are very tall 2. get motion sickness easily 3. love roller coasters 4. are professionals

D. The balls are safe because they _______.

1. are made of metal 2. are made from strong, durable material 3. are very small 4. have brakes

E. Some people use zorbing as a form of _______.

1. transport 2. therapy 3. exercise 4. competition

Задание 3. Грамматика

Flyboarding: flying over water using a jet stream

Flyboarding is one of the most spectacular water sports. You wear a board attached to a hose that connects to a jet ski. The jet ski pushes water through the hose. The pressure lifts you high into the air, as if you are flying. I tried flyboarding for the first time last summer. I A____ videos online before, but nothing prepared me for the reality. When I first got on the board, I was nervous. I B____ anything like it. My instructor C____ me that people who D____ it often regretted it. The first attempt was a disaster. I fell into the water as soon as I tried to lift off. But my instructor encouraged me to try again. He E____ people for many years. He gave me simple advice: 'Don't fight the water. Let it lift you.'

A. 1) have seen 2) saw 3) had seen 4) was seeing

B. 1) have experienced 2) experienced 3) had experienced 4) was experiencing

C. 1) told 2) had told 3) has told 4) was telling

D. 1) didn't try 2) hadn't tried 3) weren't trying 4) hadn't been trying

E. 1) taught 2) had taught 3) has taught 4) had been teaching

Задание 4. Письмо

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Extreme air sports

...My friend tried skydiving last weekend and he loved it! He wants me to join him next time. I'm not sure if I'm brave enough.

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